The Complexities of Prosecuting Cyber Crime Essay - 650 Words

Cyber crime and traditional crime have similar identifiable traits when criminal activity is the outcome. The goal of any criminal is to cause harm, threat steal, extortion, to name a few with intent to harm the public good. Local and state law prosecutes traditional crimes through the state attorney. The prosecutor represents the people(entity) of the state. The defendant or the entity charged must prove to the state, by reasonable doubt, their innocent’s of the charges. Individuals that are charged with a crime have the option of hearing their case in front of a judge or a jury. The prosecution can also offer the defendant a plea bargain deal. These deals usually lessen the punishment while also rendering a guilty verdict†¦show more content†¦Microsoft had brought charges against two members of the Zeus Botnet crime ring in 2012. However, two individuals were already in jail serving time for spreading Zeus malware in the United Kingdom. As part of the Microsoft Active Response for Security (MARS) program, the company filed a lawsuit against a group of unknown defendants-identified as John Does in the original complaint-for violation of a number of civil statutes.The two defendants were identified as, Yevhen Kulibaba and Yuriy Konovalenko, and amended the complaint (Lemos, 2012 ). Since a case was already brought against the two suspects and the crime organization. It was a going to be a challenge for Microsoft to file charges for basically the same crime. What Microsoft was able to accomplish according to the Microsoft Senior Attorney for Microsofts Digital Crimes Unit, Richard Boscovich was the reduction of Zeus botnet occurrences. Microsoft was able to shutdown 800 domain accounts and to servers located in the united states from spreading the botnet. Last year, federal prosecutors charged a cyber crime ring with stealing prepaid debit cards data. And using that data to draw unlimited amounts of money from ATM’s ,Loretta Lynch, the U.S. Attorney in Brooklyn, said in a statement. This was a 21st century bank heist that reached across the Internet and stretched around the globe. In the place of guns and masks, this cybercrime organization used laptops and theShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Prosecution and Tragic Death of Aaron Swartz1137 Words   |  5 Pagesfollowing the rejection of a possible plea agreement by Ortiz, Swartz committed suicide by hanging. Immediately a public out lash immerged against MIT and the Federal Prosecution. The Hacktivist group Anonymous, subsequently conducted a series of cyber-attacks against MIT and the Department of Justice for its involvement. I have provided a timeline of the claimed attacks by Anonymous associate with the Aaron Swartz case. Please note that the tribute was posted on MIT’s external website the day followingRead MoreAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words   |  549 Pagesreport to communicate to all users, the problems the corporation faces include the following.  · In an attempt to reach several audiences, a company may include information for each audience. Consequently, the annual report may grow in size and complexity to the point where it contains more information than many users want to receive or are able to comprehend, i.e., information overload. In some cases, technical concepts may be reduced to concepts that are more common; this reduces precision and

Analysis Of Financial Statements University Of Colorado...

Analyses of financial statements: University of Colorado and DeVry Inc. Institution History Recognized as being one of the top 34 degree-granting public research institutions that belongs to the prominent Association of American Universities, the University of Colorado (CU) prides itself on providing a lasting effect on its communities through â€Å"collaborative research, innovation and entrepreneurship† (para. 1). This university consists of a system of three other public, not-for-profit universities, which are the University of Colorado at Boulder, the University of Colorado Denver, and the University of Colorado at Colorado Springs. Comparable to its counterpart, DeVry Inc. (DeVry) is a â€Å"global provider of educational services and one of†¦show more content†¦In addition, the paper will discuss both institutions priorities and mission, financial health, and offer recommendations for bettering both institution’s strategic budget management. Revenue Source and Expenditures There are numerous amounts of revenue sources that are set to support private and public higher education institutions. However, the prominence and reliance on each cradle of fiscal support will vary between establishments; with the greatest variance being between private and public institutions. Public institutions such as the University of Colorado, bring in some of their revenue from state funded resources. In fact, the university showed a decrease in state funding for their 2010 fiscal year fee-for-service contracts of $51,802,000, as well as a decrease of $38,073,000 in stipends receives (). This decrease and lack of support of state funding eroded the university due to an increase in enrollment numbers for that year. Due to the decrease in state support, the university ended up being backfilled with stimulus funds offered to them by the federal government. Generally, the revenue sources for higher education institutions will mostly consist of operating and non-operating revenue sources. By definition, non-operating income is generated by â€Å"the portion of an organizations income that is derived from activities or sources, not related to its core operations;† while operating income is generated by sources that are related to theShow MoreRelatedThe Apollo Group (University of Phoenix) Case Study #45 Essay2627 Words   |  11 PagesRUNNING HEAD: UNIVERSITY OF PHOENIX The Apollo Group, Inc. (University of Phoenix) Case Study #45 JacQueline E. Smalls Capella University Table of Contents Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Page 3 Planning Strategically for Domestic and Global Environments†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.Page 5 Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats†¦..†¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Page 7 Solving Problems†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦.Page 8 Creating Value†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Page 9 Read MoreFundamental Financial Accounting Concepts13807 Words   |  56 PagesEighth Edition Fundamental Financial Accounting Concepts Thomas P. 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Data Communication and Networks

Question: Discuss about the Data Communication and Networks. Answer: Introduction In this report, the researcher has identified that Cisco Packet Tracer is a network monitoring and implementation tool. Now the researcher implementing a network diagram for the given scenario. In this report, every success of evidence is address with the justification. Here the researcher, use four types of devices to implement this network architecture such as Cisco router 1841, switch, server and PCs. This research report also includes the important functionality of the Cisco packet tracer. The identification of network monitoring tool The Cisco packet tracer is one of the best network design and monitoring tool for networking. In this application, a user can draw a network architecture by the available tools in this application (Hua and Lucas 2015). There are many Cisco product, which needs to drag and drop onto the canvas and connect them via the available connecting wires. These wires are used according to their requirements such as a switch and PCs connect through a copper cable connection. Figure 1: Cisco Packet Tracer Interface (Source: Created by author) Figure 2: Cisco Packet Tracer Simulation Tool (Source: Created by author) These devices contain CLI, CMD, simulation and GUI form that is used to configure as configured in real word configuration (Mohammadi and Murray 2013). Here a user can configure a demo of their real world network architecture where without any a headache they can test their network architecture plan. Key Features of Cisco Packet Tracer The Cisco packet provides supplements genuine hardware and empowers amplified learning opportunities past physical classroom difficulties. Underpins addresses, gathering and individual labs, homework, appraisals, contextual analyses, recreations, and rivalries. Reproduces consistent, continuous redesigns of hidden system rationale and exercises. Makes educating less demanding by giving a free, multiuser environment for educators to effortlessly show specific complex ideas (Hua and Lucas 2015). Engages understudies in investigating ideas, conduct analyses and testing their comprehension. It provides writing of learning exercises, undertakings, labs, and complex evaluations. Advances social learning through a system proficient (shared) application with open doors for the multiuser rivalry, past substitute teacher collaborations, long range interpersonal communication, and gaming (Wang and Chen 2014). Figure 3.0: Showing the supported protocols (Source: Hua and Lucas 2015) Now come the integrated functionality of Cisco packet tracer where two types of works space available such as logical and physical (Mohammadi and Murray 2013). In this application, the users can draw logical network topology by clustering the network tools. The physical workplace allows a graphical presentation of logical network topology. By this physical dimension, the users can get the sense, how the network devices such as a switch, router, firewall and hosts works and looks in the real environment. Figure 3: Server (Server: Created by author) The Network Implementation Now using this network-monitoring tool the researcher implement the logical topology of a city, where an ISP is used to provide the IP address to the hosts (Elias and Ali 2014). The ISP has a range of IP 172.16.1.1 to 172.16.1.125. Here this ISP cannot provide any IP address out of this range. In the below figure 4, showing this configuration. Figure 4: Showing the DHCP configuration of server device (Source: Created by author) Now the researcher configures this server as the DNS server, where a host can browse a website through the web browser (Archana 2015). Here this functionality is showing in few figures underneath. Figure 5: DNS Configuration (Source: Created by author) Figure 6: Functionality of Cisco PC Desktop (Source: created by author) Figure 7: Cisco Web Browser (Source: Created bu author) Figure 8: The logical topology (Source: Created bu author) Conclusion In the report, the researchers find that Cisco packet tracer is one of the useful network monitoring application. This application is used in the above all implementation and definition the tools. Here the researchers provided documentation for a huge range of supportive protocols, device, command prompt and GUI forms. The researcher implemented a network diagram for the given scenario. However, in this report, every success of evidence are addressed with the justification. After all assumption the feature of Cisco packet tracer, it can be concluded that this application includes all networking concept including physical and logical structure. Bibliographies Archana, C., 2015. Analysis of RIPv2, OSPF, EIGRP Configuration on router Using CISCO Packet tracer. Analysis, 4(2). Elias, M.S. and Ali, A.Z.M., 2014. Survey on the Challenges Faced by the Lecturers in Using Packet Tracer Simulation in Computer Networking Course. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 131, pp.11-15. Ghazali, K.W.M., Hassan, R. and Ali, Z.M., 2013, January. A network device simulator in android platform. In Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT), 2013 15th International Conference on (pp. 378-381). IEEE. Hua, D. and Lucas, P., 2015. Enhancing Learning Experiences in Data Networking Education. CTE Journal, 3(1). Liu, M., 2014. Cisco Networking Academy: Next-Generation Assessments and Their Implications for K-12 Education. Clayton Christensen Institute for Disruptive Innovation. Mohammadi, N. and Murray, I., 2013, August. Developing methodologies for the presentation of graphical educational material in a non-visual form for use by people with vision impairment. In Teaching, Assessment and Learning for Engineering (TALE), 2013 IEEE International Conference on (pp. 373-377). IEEE. Oladipo, F.O., Madu, C.C. and Okoro, C.C., 2015. Re-Engineering Campus-Wide Internet Telephony Using Voice over Internet Protocol. International Journal of Networks and Communications, 5(2), pp.23-30. Prasad, N.H., Reddy, B.K., Amarnath, B. and Puth Archana, C., 2015. Analysis of RIPv2, OSPF, EIGRP Configuration on router Using CISCO Packet tracer. Analysis, 4(2). Elias, M.S. and Ali, A.Z.M., 2014. Survey on the Challenges Faced by the Lecturers in Using Packet Tracer Simulation in Computer Networking Course. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 131, pp.11-15. Ghazali, K.W.M., Hassan, R. and Ali, Z.M., 2013, January. A network device simulator in android platform. In Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT), 2013 15th International Conference on (pp. 378-381). IEEE. Hua, D. and Lucas, P., 2015. Enhancing Learning Experiences in Data Networking Education. CTE Journal, 3(1). Liu, M., 2014. Cisco Networking Academy: Next-Generation Assessments and Their Implications for K-12 Education. Clayton Christensen Institute for Disruptive Innovation. Mohammadi, N. and Murray, I., 2013, August. Developing methodologies for the presentation of graphical educational material in a non-visual form for use by people with vision impairment. In Teaching, Assessment and Learning for Engineering (TALE), 2013 IEEE International Conference on (pp. 373-377). IEEE. Oladipo, F.O., Madu, C.C. and Okoro, C.C., 2015. Re-Engineering Campus-Wide Internet Telephony Using Voice over Internet Protocol. International Journal of Networks and Communications, 5(2), pp.23-30. Prasad, N.H., Reddy, B.K., Amarnath, B. and Puthanial, M., 2016. INTERVLAN Routing and Various Configurations on VLAN in a Network using CISCO Packet Tracer 6.2. International Journal for Innovative Research in Science and Technology, 2(11), pp.749-758. Sun, L., Zhang, Y. and Yin, H., 2013, April. Comparison between physical devices and simulator software for Cisco network technology teaching. In Computer Science Education (ICCSE), 2013 8th International Conference on (pp. 1357-1360). IEEE. Wang, C. and Chen, J.Y., 2014, May. Implementation of GRE Over IPsec VPN Enterprise Network Based on Cisco Packet Tracer. In 2nd International Conference on Soft Computing in Information Communication Technology. Atlantis Press.